The essential oils industry has gained significant popularity in recent years, and doTERRA stands out as one of the leading players.
However, there’s a debate circulating around whether or not is doTERRA a pyramid scheme.
In this blog post, we will delve into the world of multi-level marketing (MLM), examine the characteristics of pyramid schemes, explore doTERRA’s business model, and evaluate its compliance with legal regulations.
Our goal is to provide an insightful analysis to help you make an informed decision about joining the company or using its products.
Key Takeaways
- Pyramid schemes prioritize recruitment over selling products, while MLMs emphasize product sales and offer commissions for recruiting new members.
- Doterra operates as an MLM and offers a compensation plan that rewards personal sales and building a team of wellness advocates.
- While the FTC recognizes Doterra as compliant with legal regulations, concerns have been raised about the potential negative impact of MLMs on individuals at the bottom of the hierarchy.
- To evaluate whether to join any MLM business opportunity like Doterra, it is important to research extensively, consider different perspectives, and ensure its values align with personal goals.
Understanding Pyramid Schemes And Multi-Level Marketing (MLM)

A pyramid scheme is a fraudulent business model that requires participants to recruit others and promises high returns for little effort, while MLMs are legal businesses in which participants earn commissions by selling products and recruiting new members.
Definition Of A Pyramid Scheme
A pyramid scheme is an illegal and unsustainable business model where the primary objective is to recruit new members rather than selling genuine products or services.
In these schemes, existing participants make money by recruiting new individuals to join, with the promise of receiving significant profits through their investment.
For example, a classic pyramid scheme might look like this: Person A recruits Persons B and C, who each invest $100 in the scheme.
Person A takes a portion of that investment as profit while encouraging B and C to recruit more people to invest further down the line — creating a growing “pyramid” structure built on ever-increasing layers of recruitment but no actual product or value being exchanged.
Characteristics Of A Pyramid Scheme
It is essential to recognize the distinguishing features of a pyramid scheme to understand why some businesses might be labeled as such.
Here are some key characteristics:
- Emphasis on recruitment: Pyramid schemes prioritize recruiting new members over selling products or services.
- Limited or nonexistent products: While some pyramid schemes may involve a product, it is typically low in quality or value and serves primarily as a cover for the scheme itself.
- Fee-based membership: Participants in a pyramid scheme must pay an upfront fee to join and often face additional costs throughout their involvement in the program.
- Financial rewards based on recruitment: Earnings and bonuses in a pyramid scheme come primarily from recruiting new members rather than from product sales.
- Unsustainable structure: Due to the nature of their business model, pyramid schemes are destined to collapse as they require an ever-growing number of recruits to maintain profits for those at the top.
- Focus on quick returns: Pyramid schemes often promote unrealistic promises of fast, easy wealth with little effort required by participants.
- No clear sales strategy: Pyramid schemes lack clear guidelines for selling products or services, as their focus lies heavily on recruitment efforts.
- Legal issues and controversy: Due to their deceptive nature, many pyramid schemes face legal scrutiny and negative public perception.
How MLMs Operate
Multi-level marketing (MLM) businesses operate using a unique sales model that emphasizes recruitment and product selling through distributors.
Instead of relying solely on traditional retail channels, MLM companies empower individuals to become independent distributors or representatives for their brand.
In an MLM structure, there are multiple levels of commission-based earnings.
Distributors earn income not only from their own direct sales but also from the sales made by those they recruit into the business, who form part of their “downline.”
This creates a hierarchical system where earnings can grow exponentially as new recruits join under existing team members.
For example, Mary joins an MLM company and recruits John and Jane; she earns commissions from her own sales as well as a percentage of John’s and Jane’s sales.
The more people Mary brings into her team – directly or indirectly – the higher her earning potential becomes.
The Difference Between A Pyramid Scheme And MLM
MLMs and pyramid schemes often get confused with each other, but the two are not the same.
Pyramid schemes are illegal scams where people are recruited to pay money in exchange for a promise of making more money by recruiting others.
These rarely involve actual products or services being sold.
In contrast, MLMs operate legally as network marketing companies that sell products through direct sales and recruit distributors to sell those products as well.
The main difference between the two is that MLMs emphasize product sales over recruitment, and commissions earned depend on both product sales and recruitment efforts.
Exploring Doterra’s Business Model

Let’s take a closer look at Doterra’s business model, including their compensation plan and sales approach, to gain a better understanding of whether or not they operate as a pyramid scheme.
Doterra’s Compensation Plan
Doterra’s compensation plan offers multiple ways for its Wellness Advocates to earn income, including retail commissions, bonuses, and rank advancements.
Here’s a breakdown of the different components in the compensation plan:
Component | Description |
---|---|
Retail Commission | Wellness Advocates earn a 25% commission on customer purchases. |
Fast Start Bonus | For the first 60 days, Advocates receive bonuses based on the volume of new enrollees they personally sponsor. |
Power of Three Bonus | Advocates can earn additional bonuses when they and their downline achieve specific sales volume targets. |
Unilevel Commission | Advocates earn a percentage of the sales made by their downline, up to seven levels deep. |
Leadership Pool | As Advocates advance in rank, they can earn a share of the company-wide bonus pool based on overall sales. |
Doterra’s compensation plan rewards not only personal sales but also encourages building a team and helping them achieve success, which is a common characteristic of MLM companies.
However, it is important to recognize that income potential varies depending on factors such as personal effort, time investment, and market conditions.
Doterra’s Sales Model
Doterra’s sales model is based on their distributors, also known as wellness advocates, who are responsible for selling the company’s essential oil products.
Wellness advocates can purchase the products at a wholesale price and then sell them directly to customers at a retail price.
One unique aspect of Doterra’s sales model is their Loyalty Rewards Program (LRP).
This program allows customers and wellness advocates to earn points that can be redeemed for free products.
The LRP encourages repeat purchases and loyalty among customers while providing additional earning opportunities for wellness advocates who enroll others in the program.
Perspectives From Industry Experts And Regulatory Agencies
Industry experts and regulatory agencies have differing opinions on whether doTERRA operates as a pyramid scheme.
While some praise the company for its commitment to quality products and ethical practices, others express concern about the MLM structure and allegations of fraudulent claims.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has brought lawsuits against three current or former high-level distributors of doTERRA for making false health claims about the benefits of their products.
On the other hand, several certifications and awards from third-party organizations recognize doTERRA’s commitment to sustainability, transparency, and high-quality standards in sourcing and producing essential oils.
Is Doterra A Pyramid Scheme?

Find out the truth behind the claims as we evaluate Doterra’s compliance with legal regulations and address common misconceptions.
Evaluating Doterra’s Compliance With Legal Regulations
According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), doTERRA is not considered a pyramid scheme.
The company has implemented measures to ensure that their distributors comply with legal regulations, such as requiring them to disclose their income potential and prohibiting them from making misleading claims about the products.
Despite this recognition, some concerns have been raised regarding doTERRA’s multi-level marketing (MLM) business model.
Critics argue that MLMs disproportionately benefit those at the top of the hierarchy while leaving many others struggling at the bottom.
Some consumers have also reported negative experiences with doTERRA’s sales tactics, including pressure to buy or recruit more members.
Addressing Common Misconceptions
There are common misconceptions associated with whether or not doTERRA is a pyramid scheme.
Some people believe that because doTERRA operates as an MLM, it must be a pyramid scheme.
However, the difference between a pyramid scheme and an MLM lies in how each generates revenue.
Another misconception is that all MLM products are overpriced, which may suggest they are operating as a pyramid scheme.
However, this is not necessarily true for doTERRA’s essential oils.
Ultimately, while there have been concerns raised about doTERRA’s business model and practices by some individuals and regulatory agencies – especially regarding its emphasis on recruitment of new distributors – legally speaking doTERRA does not qualify as a pyramid scheme according to FTC guidelines.
Examining Claims Against Doterra
Doterra has faced several claims against its business practices, including being labeled a pyramid scheme.
However, after examining these claims, the following conclusions can be drawn:
- Doterra is a legitimate direct selling company and not a pyramid scheme, according to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
- Claims that Doterra requires new recruits to purchase expensive starter kits are not entirely accurate as individuals are not required to purchase anything to become a Wellness Advocate.
- Some former distributors have claimed that they were pressured into buying large quantities of products and recruiting others to join the company. However, Doterra’s policies state that this behavior is discouraged and not allowed.
- Critics have raised concerns about Doterra’s health claims regarding essential oils. While research on the benefits of essential oils is ongoing, most of Doterra’s product claims are supported by scientific evidence.
- Some people have complained about the high prices of Doterra products compared to other essential oil brands on the market. However, it should be noted that Doterra uses high-quality ingredients and has rigorous testing standards for their oils.
Overall, while some claims against Doterra may hold some truth, there is no evidence to support categorizing them as a pyramid scheme or scam company.
Making Money With Doterra

Discover the realistic earning potential of joining Doterra, factors that can influence your success, and testimonials from successful members to help you make an informed decision about whether this MLM business is right for you.
Realistic Earning Potential
The realistic earning potential with doTERRA is incredibly low for the vast majority of distributors.
According to a report, 85% of distributors either make no money or lose money in their first year.
The average annual income for a distributor in 2014 was only $1,577, which is not nearly enough to justify the amount of time and effort put into building a business.
While it’s true that you can earn commissions on sales made by your downline and bonuses based on overall sales volume, these payouts are only significant for the top 1% of doTERRA distributors who have built massive networks.
Factors Influencing Success
Success in DoTERRA depends on various factors, including:
- Consistency in selling the products: Those who regularly sell the products and maintain a loyal customer base are more likely to succeed.
- Building a strong team: The MLM structure of DoTERRA requires building a team of distributors who can also sell the products and expand the business.
- Training and support: The success of distributors is heavily dependent on the training and support provided by their upline (mentor or sponsor).
- Networking skills: Effective networking skills enable distributors to reach out to potential customers and build relationships with them.
- Understanding product benefits: A thorough understanding of the benefits of essential oils helps distributors better promote the products.
- Personal motivation and effort: Like any other business, success in DoTERRA also requires personal effort, hard work, and dedication.
These factors collectively play a crucial role in determining the success of a distributor in DoTERRA.
However, it is important to note that success cannot be guaranteed, and earnings may vary depending on several variables such as time commitment, location, market demand, competition, etc.
Testimonials And Success Stories From Doterra Members
There are many success stories from members who have made money with Doterra.
Some wellness advocates claim to earn a substantial income by selling and recruiting others into the scheme.
One such story is of a woman who was able to quit her job as a teacher after becoming a top-ranking member in Doterra.
Other members have found success by using Doterra’s products for themselves before deciding to sell them.
They rave about how the oils help them manage stress, improve sleep, or relieve pain.
One example is a man who began using essential oils as part of his daily routine and then decided to become a distributor when he saw their potential benefits for others.
These testimonials demonstrate that it’s possible to make money with Doterra through hard work, dedication, and belief in the quality of their products.
FAQ Section

Q: Is doTerra a pyramid scheme?
A: No, doTerra is not a pyramid scheme. Pyramid schemes are illegal and doTerra operates within the bounds of the law. The company operates as a multi-level marketing (MLM) company, where distributors can earn commissions not just on their own sales, but on the sales of those they recruit and train.
Q: What Are Essential Oils?
A: Essential oils are natural oils that are extracted from plants and capture the plant’s scent and flavor. They are often used in aromatherapy and can be applied topically or ingested, depending on the oil and its usage guidelines.
Q: What Is A Compensation Plan?
A: A compensation plan is the way a company pays its distributors or employees. In the case of doTerra, the compensation plan outlines the various ways distributors can earn commissions and bonuses based on their sales and team-building efforts.
Q: Do DoTerra Distributors Have To Recruit Others To Make Money?
A: No, doTerra distributors do not have to recruit others to make money. They can earn commissions on their own sales and retail profits. However, recruiting and building a team can lead to higher earnings potential through the doTerra compensation plan.
Q: Is DoTerra A Scam?
A: No, doTerra is not a scam. The company produces and sells legitimate products, and its compensation plan and business model are legal. Scams, on the other hand, are illegal and fraudulent.
Q: What Are DoTerra Products?
A: doTerra products are essential oils and other related products that contain essential oils, such as skin care and cleaning products. The company is known for its high-quality, therapeutic-grade essential oils.
Q: What Is A DoTerra Essential Oil?
A: A doTerra essential oil is a natural oil that is extracted from plants and is sold under the doTerra brand. doTerra’s essential oils are highly regarded for their purity and potency and are marketed for their health and wellness benefits.
Q: What Is A DoTerra Review?
A: A doTerra review is an assessment or evaluation of the company’s products, compensation plan, or business practices. Reviews can be found online, on social media platforms, and on doTerra’s website.
Q: What Is The DoTerra MLM?
A: The doTerra MLM is the multi-level marketing business model that doTerra uses to sell its products and distribute commissions to its distributors. This model allows distributors to earn commissions not just on their own sales, but on the sales of those they recruit and train.
Q: How Do DoTerra Oils Work?
A: doTerra oils work by interacting with the body’s chemistry and providing various health and wellness benefits. Each oil has unique properties and can be used for different purposes, such as promoting relaxation or easing symptoms of a cold.
Conclusion: Should You Join Doterra?
After evaluating the evidence and discussing the potential opportunities and concerns of doTERRA’s business model, it is up to you to decide if joining doTERRA aligns with your goals and values.
Before making any decisions, make sure to thoroughly research and consider all factors involved in becoming a doTERRA Wellness Advocate.
Weighing The Evidence
Based on the evidence presented, it is clear that DoTERRA is not a pyramid scheme.
While there may be some similarities between MLMs and pyramid schemes, DoTERRA’s business model is compliant with legal regulations and emphasizes product sales over recruitment.
However, it should be noted that the FTC has taken action against some distributors who have made false health claims or engaged in unethical practices.
And while DoTERRA may not be a pyramid scheme, it is important for potential members to carefully consider whether they are willing to put in the time and effort necessary to succeed as a distributor.
Considerations For Potential Members
Before joining Doterra as a Wellness Advocate, it is important to consider the following factors:
- The cost of purchasing the essential oils and other products to sell through the MLM.
- The time and effort required to build a customer base and recruit new members to join the team.
- The potential income that can be earned based on past performance of others in similar positions within the company.
- The level of support and training provided by Doterra for its Wellness Advocates.
- The reputation of Doterra within the MLM industry and among customers who use essential oils.
- The level of competition in selling essential oils and related products within the market.
- Any legal regulations or compliance issues that may impact one’s ability to effectively operate as a Wellness Advocate for Doterra.
By carefully considering these factors, potential members can make an informed decision about whether or not joining Doterra as a Wellness Advocate is the right choice for them.
While some individuals have found success with this MLM, it may not be suitable for everyone based on individual circumstances.
Alternatives To Doterra
If you are considering alternative essential oil brands to Doterra, here are some options to consider:
- Young Living – a well-known and established MLM company that also sells essential oils.
- Plant Therapy – a non-MLM company that offers high-quality and affordable essential oils.
- Rocky Mountain Oils – a non-MLM company that focuses on offering organic and sustainable essential oils.
- Eden’s Garden – another non-MLM company that sells affordable essential oils with a focus on natural ingredients.
- Aura Cacia – is a popular brand found in many health stores that offer essential oils at an affordable price point.
It’s important to compare product quality, pricing, and business models before deciding which alternative brand is the best fit for your needs.
It’s also worth considering whether joining an MLM is the right choice for you, as it can be difficult to make money selling their products without recruiting others into the scheme.
Final Thoughts.
In conclusion, while doTERRA is not technically classified as a pyramid scheme, there are still concerns about its business model.
The company heavily emphasizes recruitment and encourages distributors to purchase products to maintain their status within the program.
Additionally, some of doTERRA’s prices have been criticized for being overpriced compared to similar products on the market.
While some individuals may find success with doTERRA, there is also the potential for financial loss if they are unable to recruit new members or sell enough products.
With that said, I hope you enjoyed my article on “Is DoTerra A Pyramid Scheme?”.
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